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Recent high-magnetic-field studies of unusual groundstates in quasi-two-dimensional crystalline organic metals and superconductors

机译:最近在高磁场中对不寻常基态的研究 准二维晶体有机金属和超导体

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摘要

After a brief introduction to crystalline organic superconductors and metals,we shall describe two recently-observed exotic phases that occur only in highmagnetic fields. The first involves measurements of the non-linear electricalresistance of single crystals of the charge-density-wave (CDW) system(Per)$_2$Au(mnt)$_2$ in static magnetic fields of up to 45 T and temperaturesas low as 25 mK. The presence of a fully gapped CDW state with typical CDWelectrodynamics at fields higher that the Pauli paramagnetic limit of 34 Tsuggests the existence of a modulated CDW phase analogous to theFulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state. Secondly, measurements of the Hallpotential of single crystals of $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$KHg(SCN)$_4$, made usinga variant of the Corbino geometry in quasistatic magnetic fields, showpersistent current effects that are similar to those observed in conventionalsuperconductors. The longevity of the currents, large Hall angle, fluxquantization and confinement of the reactive component of the Hall potential tothe edge of the sample are all consistent with the realization of a new stateof matter in CDW systems with significant orbital quantization effects instrong magnetic fields.
机译:在简要介绍晶体有机超导体和金属之后,我们将描述两个最近观察到的仅在高磁场中出现的奇异相。第一个涉及在高达45 T的静磁场和低至45°C的温度下测量电荷密度波(CDW)系统单晶的非线性电阻(Per)$ _ 2 $ Au(mnt)$ _ 2 $ 25 mK。在高于Pauli顺磁极限34 Tsuggest的场中,存在具有典型CDW电动力学的完全隙隙CDW状态,这类似于Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov状态存在调制的CDW相。其次,在准静态磁场中使用Corbino几何的一种变体对$ \ alpha $-(BEDT-TTF)$ _ 2 $ KHg(SCN)$ _ 4 $的单晶体的霍尔电势进行测量,显示出与常规超导体中观察到的那些。电流的寿命,大霍尔角,磁通量的量化以及霍尔电势的无功分量限制在样品边缘都与CDW系统中新物质状态的实现相一致,CDW系统在强磁场中具有明显的轨道量化效应。

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